Skopje, October 26,2026
At today’s session of the Economic and Social Council (ESC), the social partners discussed several issues of importance to workers, employers, and the living standards of citizens, with a particular focus on the average consumer basket prepared by the Ministry of Economy and Labor.
The Minister of Economy and Labor, Besar Durmishi, emphasized that the goal of the new methodology for calculating the consumer basket is to provide an objective, transparent, and statistically-based representation of actual household costs, which will serve as a foundation for developing sound economic and social policies.
"Our goal is not to show a lower figure, but to provide a verifiable, transparent, and statistically grounded picture of household expenditures. The data should serve as a basis for making responsible decisions and implementing measures that will contribute to improving the standard of living and protecting the purchasing power of citizens," emphasized Minister Durmishi.
According to data from the Ministry of Economy and Labor, the average consumer basket for September 2026 amounts to MKD58.117 for a four-member household, representing a decrease of MKD358 —or 0.6 percent—compared to August. At the same time, compared to January of this year, the value of the basket has increased by MKD1.736, or 3.1 percent.
The Minister pointed out that these data confirm the need for continuous monitoring of price trends, as well as for careful consideration of the pressures on household budgets.
During the session, the methodology for calculating the consumer basket—which encompasses 11 expenditure categories and 101 food products—was also presented. The calculation is based on data from the State Statistical Office for eight cities, price information for fruits and vegetables from 23 markets, as well as data from five major and three regional retail chains.
With this approach, the Ministry ensures broader coverage of prices and consumption nationwide, with the aim of obtaining a more representative picture of household expenditures.
Regarding the differences compared to other calculations of the consumer basket, the Minister clarified that these stem from variations in structure, scope, and data sources. The most pronounced differences are observed in the categories of food and beverages, clothing and footwear, education, and housing and utility costs; conversely, in certain other categories—such as household maintenance, recreation, and culture—the Ministry’s calculation yields higher values.
"Differing calculations should not be a cause for mutual dispute, but rather an impetus for constructive discussion and the creation of policies based on relevant data. No statistic can replace genuine concern for the purchasing power, economic security, and a dignified life for citizens," noted Durmishi.
In addition to the consumer basket, the session of the Economic and Social Council also addressed issues related to non-working days, Sunday work, the possibility of introducing a four-day workweek, and the regulation of pensionable service.
The Minister emphasized that all these issues require careful consideration, the reconciliation of diverse interests, and the active involvement of social partners.
"The Economic and Social Council is the forum where we hear the arguments of trade unions, employers, and institutions. Our commitment is to reach solutions—through open and constructive social dialogue—that will protect workers' rights, ensure predictability for employers, and contribute to a better standard of living," stated Minister Durmishi.
The Ministry of Economy and Labor remains committed to advancing social dialogue, transparently monitoring economic indicators, and creating sustainable policies aimed at improving the working and living conditions of all citizens.
